Anyone can get chronic kidney disease at any age. However, some people are more likely than others to develop kidney disease. You may have an increased risk for kidney disease if you:. GFR—glomerular filtration rate is the best test to measure your level of kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease. Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test, your age, race, gender and other factors.
The earlier kidney disease is detected, the better the chance of slowing or stopping its progression. Your doctor will want to pinpoint your diagnosis and check your kidney function to help plan your treatment. The doctor may do the following:. Your doctor may also ask you to see a kidney specialist who will consult on your case and help manage your care.
For help making sense of your lab values, click here. Read more about Chronic Kidney Disease. Skip to main content. It's carried out of the body in urine. If the kidneys are unable to do this and the condition is untreated, serious health problems result, with eventual loss of life. Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly.
Loss of kidney function can cause a buildup of fluid or body waste or electrolyte problems. Depending on how severe it is, loss of kidney function can cause:. Signs and symptoms of kidney disease are often nonspecific. This means they can also be caused by other illnesses. Because your kidneys are able to make up for lost function, you might not develop signs and symptoms until irreversible damage has occurred.
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of kidney disease. Early detection might help prevent kidney disease from progressing to kidney failure. If you have a medical condition that increases your risk of kidney disease, your doctor may monitor your blood pressure and kidney function with urine and blood tests during office visits.
Ask your doctor whether these tests are necessary for you. A typical kidney has about 1 million filtering units. Each unit, called a glomerulus, connects to a tubule, which collects urine. Conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes take a toll on kidney function by damaging these filtering units and collecting tubules and causing scarring.
A healthy kidney left eliminates waste from the blood and maintains the body's chemical balance. With polycystic kidney disease right , fluid-filled sacs called cysts develop in the kidneys.
The kidneys grow larger and gradually lose the ability to function as they should. Chronic kidney disease occurs when a disease or condition impairs kidney function, causing kidney damage to worsen over several months or years. Chronic kidney disease can affect almost every part of your body. Potential complications include:. Chronic kidney disease care at Mayo Clinic.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. It's a common condition often associated with getting older. It can affect anyone, but it's more common in people who are black or of south Asian origin. CKD can get worse over time and eventually the kidneys may stop working altogether, but this is uncommon.
Many people with CKD are able to live long lives with the condition. Get advice about coronavirus and kidney disease from Kidney Care UK. There are usually no symptoms of kidney disease in the early stages. It may only be diagnosed if you have a blood or urine test for another reason and the results show a possible problem with your kidneys. See a GP if you have persistent or worrying symptoms that you think could be caused by kidney disease.
Chronic kidney disease is usually caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys.
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