The data is nationally uniform, is sourced primarily from the scale National Topographic Map Series and is the most authoritative data source currently available to calculate the area of Australia. The Canberra - Yass district was chosen as the site of the new national capital in An area covering square kilometres was ceded to the Commonwealth in , forming the Australian Capital Territory.
NSW was the first province to be established by British colonists in the late 18th century and Sydney continues to provide the gateway for most international arrivals Down Under, boasting big tourist drawcards like Bondi and Sydney Harbour.
The majority of those — almost five million in total — call Melbourne home, a city second only to Sydney in terms of population and visitor appeal. Travellers have to look outside of the city for great things to see and do in Queensland , a state of 4,, inhabitants, including half in the capital Brisbane.
SA is only a small state — a third the size of WA and a quarter the population of NSW — but this corner of the country wedged between Victoria and Western Australia punches above its weight. The capital Adelaide has enjoyed a cultural renaissance over the last decade, the wine coming out of grape-growing regions like the Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale and the Adelaide Hills is among the best in the world, and the regional experiences in places like the Flinders Ranges, Kangaroo Island and the Eyre Peninsula are quintessentially Australian.
The quaint capital Hobart and the miles of pristine wilderness are other great reasons to cross the Bass Strait. Uluru — the sandstone monolith that emerges from the ochre red dust in the heart of the country — is an adventure every visitor must make, as are wild expeditions around the capital Darwin into Arnhem Land plus the Kakadu and Litchfield national parks. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.
Physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys. Select from these educational resources to teach middle school students more about physical boundaries. A terrestrial ecosystem is a land-based community of organisms and the interactions of biotic and abiotic components in a given area. Examples of terrestrial ecosystems include the tundra, taigas, temperate deciduous forests, tropical rainforests, grasslands, and deserts.
The type of terrestrial ecosystem found in a particular place is dependent on the temperature range, the average amount of precipitation received, the soil type, and amount of light it receives.
Use these resources to spark student curiosity in terrestrial ecosystems and discover how different abiotic and biotic factors determine the plants and animals found in a particular place.
What does it mean to be a citizen? Citizenship is the legal recognition of belonging to a specific nation, state, or commonwealth. What does citizenship represent? It may help to form one's identity, but it also comes with responsibilities such as following the laws of a particular place.
Different nations, states, and commonwealths have different duties for their citizens and different processes for naturalization. Use these classroom resources to help teach your students about the obligations and responsibilities that accompany citizenship. Encyclopedic entry. The geography of Oceania defines its historic and contemporary cultures.
Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary. Map by the National Geographic Society. Population Density 8 people per square kilometer.
Largest Urban Area Sydney, Australia 4 million people. Also called a collision zone. Also known as an ice age. Resources can be natural or human. Ring of Fire. Media Credits The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.
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Related Resources. In Australia the standard voltage is Volt at a frequency of 50 Hertz. Before your departure you should check if you need any adapter. In Australia any place can be easily reached by plane. Cars and trains do not play a major role in public transport. The car traffic is left-handed. In case you want to use a car in Australia, you need an international driving license. We recommend an off-road vehicle because you might have to face a rough terrain.
Australia can be distinguished into three different climate zones. In the North a tropical climate prevails, the centre ranges from subtropical to desert temperatures, in the South and East the climate is rather moderate.
Due to its location in the southern hemisphere the seasons in Australia are inverted: From April till November it is summer, with heavy rainfalls in the North and dry and hot temperatures in the centre and South.
In winter December until April the North is mainly dry and the rainfalls shift to the South. Australia, due to its geographical isolation from other countries, is home to a variety of fascinating and unique animals and plants. Typical plants are the famous eucalyptus tree, different acacia tree species and the giant Baobab tree.
The population of Australia counts around The outback in central Australia is nearly deserted. Many people in Australia are descendants of immigrants from Europe and Asia.
The indigenous people are called Aborigines. Nowadays they live on small Australian islands but also in big cities. English is the official language in Australia.
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